Washington State Security Camera Laws for 2025: What You Need to Know

This post was updated in September 2025 with new information on Washington security camera laws.

Advanced video surveillance solutions have emerged as a powerful tool for businesses, providing enhanced security measures and peace of mind and ensuring the safety and security of premises, assets, and personnel. Although Washington state is known for its vibrant and innovative economy, it also faces its share of security challenges, including burglary, retail crime, and vandalism. Especially in urban areas, it is key to implement sophisticated video surveillance technologies to prevent the serious consequences of crime, including financial losses, property damage, and disruptions to operations. Based on the most recent Washington Association of Sheriffs & Police Chiefs (WASPC) report, there were 308,506 reported property crime offenses in 2024. Although this was 14.7 percent lower than 2023, property crime has been a persistent concern in Washington, which previously ranked as having the second-highest rate in the nation.

VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SECURITY BENEFITS

One of the primary advantages of advanced video surveillance is its deterrent effect on criminal activities. The visible presence of security cameras acts as a powerful impediment, dissuading potential intruders, thieves, and vandals from targeting your business premises. The knowledge that their actions are being recorded significantly reduces the risk of criminal incidents.

Further, modern video surveillance systems offer real-time monitoring capabilities, allowing organizations to monitor their premises remotely in real time. With the integration of high-definition cameras and advanced analytics, businesses are able to detect and respond promptly to security incidents, such as unauthorized access, suspicious activities, or safety breaches. Real-time monitoring empowers decision-makers to take immediate action, potentially preventing larger security threats or minimizing their impact. Plus, in the unfortunate event of a security breach, advanced video surveillance solutions serve as an invaluable tool for evidence collection and investigation.

High-quality video footage offers detailed records that can aid law enforcement agencies in identifying suspects, understanding the sequence of events, and ultimately facilitating a successful investigation. This evidence can also be crucial in legal proceedings or insurance claims, strengthening the case and ensuring justice is served.

WA VIDEO SURVEILLANCE LAWS IN THE WORKPLACE

The use of security cameras has become common to enhance safety and security in various business settings. However, it is important to understand and adhere to the laws and regulations governing their use to strike a balance between privacy and protection in WA.

Washington state has specific regulations in place to safeguard individual privacy rights while allowing for the effective use of security cameras. We will delve into the legal framework, including the Washington Privacy Act, highlighting key considerations for camera placement, signage requirements, and consent.

Lawful Placement of Video Cameras

The stronger and more evident the necessity to record becomes, the lower the likelihood of an employee successfully claiming an invasion of privacy. By carefully evaluating the specific context of your business, you can ensure that monitoring practices align with legal requirements and eliminate potential privacy concerns.

In Washington state, the placement of cameras in businesses must comply with certain legal requirements to ensure their legality.

Cameras should be positioned in areas where there is no reasonable expectation of privacy, such as public areas, entrances, hallways, and common spaces. It is important to avoid placing cameras in private areas like restrooms, changing rooms, or employee break areas where individuals might have a reasonable expectation of privacy.

When employees are unaware of being recorded or if the recording devices are concealed, their expectation of privacy holds greater significance.

Also, in the workplace context, employers are generally required to inform employees of the presence of video surveillance cameras, particularly if audio is also being recorded, and obtain their consent, either explicitly or implicitly. Employers should provide clear and conspicuous notice, such as posting signs or including a notice in employment agreements or policies, to ensure that employees are aware of the surveillance.

y adhering to these guidelines, your organization can ensure that video surveillance complies with the legal requirements in Washington state.

Washington Privacy Act

Washington state has stringent privacy laws, with RCW 9.73.030 establishing it as a two-party consent state. According to the Washington state RCW, recording conversations without the consent of all parties involved is a criminal offense.

To be deemed private, communication requires both a subjective intention by the parties for it to be private and a reasonable expectation of privacy. Consequently, recording a private conversation in Washington is unlawful unless all parties give their approval.

To ensure the legality of recorded communications, at least one participant must announce their intention to record the conversation and include this announcement in the recording, as per RCW 9.73.030. Compliance with these regulations is essential to avoid legal repercussions and uphold privacy rights in Washington state.

However, there are exceptions.

For example, wire communications or conversations related to emergencies, threats, anonymous or inconvenient circumstances, or hostage situations may be recorded with the consent of one party.

Moreover, employers in WA state should establish policies on how long recorded footage will be retained and who will have access to it to respect individuals' privacy rights. Access to recorded footage should be limited to authorized staff and used only for lawful purposes.

Transparency is crucial, and adequate notification ensures that employees are aware of the monitoring activities and can make informed decisions.

Likewise, recordings must not be utilized for illegal purposes. Specifically, recordings should not be used to infringe upon employees' rights protected under the National Labor Relations Act, which bans the recording of union activities or using recording devices to intimidate union members or individuals considering union membership.

Additionally, if your workplace is unionized, it is likely necessary to engage in bargaining regarding the installation of recording devices before proceeding.

BENEFITS TO WORKING WITH A PROFESSIONAL SECURITY INTEGRATOR

Fully licensed contractors, like Security 101, carry liability insurance and warranty all installations. This is important to abide by Washington state’s video recording laws..

A licensed contractor ensures:

• Knowledgeable installation with proper camera placement to keep your organization protected and compliant in Washington.
• Safe installation to protect against electrical issues and camera failure.
• Recourse through your state licensing entity, if the installer does a poor job.
• Protection against scammers, fraud, and criminals who use security camera installation as a cover.

LAWFUL USE OF VIDEO AND AUDIO SURVEILLANCE IN WA

Efficient monitoring is important to protect your employees, tenants, and property. Despite that, it is equally necessary to comply with Washington’s video and audio surveillance laws in order to avoid penalties and expensive liabilities.

To confirm your organization is abiding by the law, closely collaborate with an expert security professional, competent in protecting businesses with sophisticated video surveillance technologies and who knows in depth the specific laws and regulations at state and local level in Seattle, Spokane, Tacoma, and Vancouver.